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Yarn Twist Calculator

Calculate optimal twist-per-inch by fiber type and desired yarn weight for hand spinning.

Inputs

Results

Twist per Inch

4.5 TPI

Wraps per Inch

10 WPI

Twist Angle30°
Recommended Ply3-ply

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Tips

1
Cotton needs more twist than wool due to shorter staple length.
2
Over-twisted yarn kinks and curls. Under-twisted yarn pills and breaks.

Open formula

TPI = Base TPI × Fiber Adjustment × Feel Adjustment
Twist Angle ≈ atan(TPI × yarn_diameter × π)

Base TPI comes from yarn weight category, adjusted for fiber characteristics and desired hand feel.

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